{"id":8028,"date":"2026-05-15T20:09:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T18:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/?p=8028"},"modified":"2026-05-17T15:19:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T13:19:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/?p=8028","title":{"rendered":"OXFORD \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-5a24f64a\"><p class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a  \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-f8bcb6af\"><p class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-47f5aad3\"><p class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:  \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 (10)<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-5b6eae4c\"><div class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxcis.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.oxcis.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-68adae3d-62d5-4b26-8623-747b0fdbef55\" href=\"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635-\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-68adae3d-62d5-4b26-8623-747b0fdbef55\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,16],"tags":[],"post_formats":[],"class_list":["post-8028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","category-16"],"guten_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-768x512.png",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-1024x683.png",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x400.png",600,400,true],"guten_post_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x800.png",600,800,true],"guten_post_layout_square":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x600.png",600,600,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-500x500.png",500,500,true]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-768x512.png",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-1024x683.png",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1.png",1200,800,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x400.png",600,400,true],"guten_post_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x800.png",600,800,true],"guten_post_layout_square":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-600x600.png",600,600,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/oxford-islamic-Amir-1-500x500.png",500,500,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"adminrelex","author_link":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8028"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8060,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8028\/revisions\/8060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8028"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vrlex.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_formats&post=8028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}